Systemic transport of trans-zeatin and its precursor have differing roles in Arabidopsis shoots (2024)

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  • Systemic transport of trans-zeatin and its precursor have differing roles in Arabidopsis shoots (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the difference between zeatin and Trans-zeatin? ›

    Increased levels of cytokinins such as trans-zeatin, which are considered highly active, induced resistance against mainly (hemi)biotrophic pathogens in different plant species. In contrast, cis-zeatin is commonly regarded as a cytokinin exhibiting low or no activity.

    What does trans-zeatin do? ›

    trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; trans-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation. trans-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division.

    How is cytokinin transported through a plant? ›

    Different types of cytokinins are synthesized in roots and shoots, respectively; root-derived tZ-type cytokinins and shoot-derived iP-type cytokinins move acropetally and basipetally, respectively, through the xylem and phloem [77, 78].

    Which system transports cytokinins? ›

    Cytokinin concentrations are high in the meristematic regions and in areas of continuous growth, such as the root subapical zone, young leaves, and developing fruits and seeds. Generally, cytokinin transport is acropetal via the xylem sap, but there is no real polarized transport.

    What does zeatin do for plants? ›

    Zeatin is a cytokinin derived from adenine, which occurs in the form of a cis- and a trans-isomer and conjugates. Zeatin was discovered in immature corn kernels from the genus Zea. It promotes growth of lateral buds and when sprayed on meristems stimulates cell division to produce bushier plants.

    What is the difference between kinetic and zeatin? ›

    The naturally commonly occurring cytokinin is zeatin. They are usually present in most of the plant tissues. Thus, Kinetin is artificial cytokinin whereas zeatin is naturally occurring cytokinin.

    What is the synthesis of trans-zeatin? ›

    Trans-zeatin is the first natural cytokinin (cytokines) species extracted and crystallized from the grain in the filling stage of sweet corn. the core of the method is the synthesis of trans-4-amino-2-methyl-2-butenol.

    What are the benefits of zeatin? ›

    Naturally supports the preservation of small cells, which is crucial to maintaining youthful skin and preventing macromolecular cell damage. Moreover, it also improves the stress tolerance of endangered cells. Zeatin protects our brain from proteinaceous deposits, so called amyloid plaques.

    What is the source for isolation of zeatin? ›

    They are adenine derivatives, the first of which to be isolated from a natural source (Zea mays) was zeatin, trans-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl)aminopurine (377a) 〈63MI40900〉, 0.7 mg of which was isolated from 60 kg of corn.

    What does the shoot system do in plants? ›

    By contrast, the plant shoot system refers to the plant parts located above ground. The main function of the shoot system is to transport water and nutrients to various parts of the plant. Other functions include growth, reproduction, nutrient storage, and photosynthesis.

    How are plant growth regulators transported? ›

    Growth regulators are transported through the plant in phloem tissue, which is a type of vascular tissue. They are active in very small amounts and their effects are dependent on their concentration. Growth regulators can either promote or inhibit growth.

    What is the role of cytokinin in plant growth? ›

    Cytokinins promote cell division and increase cell expansion during the proliferation and expansion stages of leaf cell development, respectively. During leaf senescence, cytokinins reduce sugar accumulation, increase chlorophyll synthesis, and prolong the leaf photosynthetic period.

    What is the precursor of cytokinin? ›

    ADE is considered the common precursor for production of cytokinin in plant tissues and microbial cultures.

    How are hormones transported in a plant? ›

    (5) Long-distance transport allows root-to-shoot or shoot-to-root transport of bioactive hormones, their intermediates, or conjugated forms through the xylem and phloem [1]. These transporters can directly load or unload hormones from the vasculature (i.e., ABCG14, NPF4.

    How does cytokinin delay senescence? ›

    Cytokinins delay the senescence of leaves and other organs by controlling protein synthesis and mobilization of resources.

    What are the different types of zeatin? ›

    CKs are naturally occurring adenine derivatives with isoprenoid side chains that can be categorized as isopentenyl adenine (iP), trans-zeatin (tZ), cis-zeatin (cZ), or dihydrozeatin-type derivatives depending on the hydroxylation of isoprenoid side chains (Nguyen et al., 2020).

    What is an example of zeatin? ›

    Zeatin is the example of the phytohormone cytokinin. The hormone was discovered from the autoclaved herring sperm DNA. The hormone was isolated from the corn kernels and the coconut milk, where the hormone was responsible for cytokinesis.

    Is zeatin naturally occurring? ›

    Natural zeatin could occur in cis or trans forms and stereo-specific chemical synthesis was required to establish this stereo chemistry. Shaw and Wilson (1964) achieved the first synthesis from tiglic acid which at that time was thought to be unambiguous in terms of trans and cis orientation.

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